/* HEADER: ; TITLE: Frankenstein Cross Assemblers; VERSION: 2.0; DESCRIPTION: " Reconfigurable Cross-assembler producing Intel (TM) Hex format object records. "; SYSTEM: UNIX, MS-Dos ; FILENAME: fraosub.c; WARNINGS: "This software is in the public domain. Any prior copyright claims are relinquished. This software is distributed with no warranty whatever. The author takes no responsibility for the consequences of its use." ; SEE-ALSO: frasmain.c; AUTHORS: Mark Zenier; */ /* description output pass utility routines history September 27, 1987 March 15, 1988 release 1.1 WIDTH September 14, 1990 Dosify, 6 char unique names */ #include #include "frasmdat.h" #include "fragcon.h" #define OUTRESULTLEN 256 #define NUMHEXPERL 16 #define SOURCEOFFSET 24 #define NUMHEXSOURCE 6 int linenumber = 0; char lineLbuff[INBUFFSZ]; int lineLflag = FALSE; static unsigned char outresult[OUTRESULTLEN]; static int nextresult; static long genlocctr, resultloc; static char *oeptr; #define MAXIMPWID 24 static long widthmask[MAXIMPWID+1] = { /* 0 */ 1L, /* 1 */ 1L, /* 2 */ (1L << 2 ) -1, /* 3 */ (1L << 3 ) -1, /* 4 */ (1L << 4 ) -1, /* 5 */ (1L << 5 ) -1, /* 6 */ (1L << 6 ) -1, /* 7 */ (1L << 7 ) -1, /* 8 */ (1L << 8 ) -1, /* 9 */ (1L << 9 ) -1, /* 10 */ (1L << 10 ) -1, /* 11 */ (1L << 11 ) -1, /* 12 */ (1L << 12 ) -1, /* 13 */ (1L << 13 ) -1, /* 14 */ (1L << 14 ) -1, /* 15 */ (1L << 15 ) -1, /* 16 */ (1L << 16 ) -1, /* 17 */ (1L << 17 ) -1, /* 18 */ (1L << 18 ) -1, /* 19 */ (1L << 19 ) -1, /* 20 */ (1L << 20 ) -1, /* 21 */ (1L << 21 ) -1, /* 22 */ (1L << 22 ) -1, /* 23 */ (1L << 23 ) -1, /* 24 */ (1L << 24 ) -1 }; static long dgethex() /* description convert the character string pointed to by the output expression pointer to a long integer globals oeptr, the output expression pointer return the value */ { long rv = 0; while( *oeptr != '\0') { switch(*oeptr) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': rv = (rv << 4) + ((*oeptr) - '0'); break; case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': rv = (rv << 4) + ((*oeptr) - 'a' + 10); break; case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': rv = (rv << 4) + ((*oeptr) - 'A' + 10); break; default: return rv; } oeptr++; } return rv; } outphase() /* description process all the lines in the intermediate file globals the input line the output expression pointer line number file name the binary output array and counts */ { int firstchar; for(;;) { if((firstchar = fgetc(intermedf)) == EOF) break; if(firstchar == 'L') { if(listflag) flushlisthex(); if( fgets(&lineLbuff[1], INBUFFSZ-1, intermedf) == (char *)NULL) { frp2error( "error or premature end of intermediate file"); break; } lineLflag = TRUE; } else { finbuff[0] = firstchar; if(fgets( &finbuff[1], INBUFFSZ-1, intermedf) == (char *)NULL) { frp2error("error or premature end of intermediate file"); break; } } switch(firstchar) { case 'E': /* error */ if(listflag) { flushsourceline(); fputs(&finbuff[2], loutf); } else { fprintf(loutf, "%s - line %d - %s", currentfnm, linenumber, &finbuff[2]); } break; case 'L': /* listing */ linenumber++; break; case 'C': /* comment / uncounted listing */ if(listflag) { char *stuff = strchr(finbuff, '\n'); if(stuff != NULL) *stuff = '\0'; fprintf(loutf,"%-*.*s", SOURCEOFFSET, SOURCEOFFSET, &finbuff[2]); if(lineLflag) { fputs(&lineLbuff[2], loutf); lineLflag = FALSE; } else { fputc('\n', loutf); } } break; case 'P': /* location set */ oeptr = &finbuff[2]; currseg = dgethex(); oeptr++; genlocctr = locctr = dgethex(); break; case 'D': /* data */ oeptr = &finbuff[2]; nextresult = 0; resultloc = genlocctr; outeval(); if(hexflag) outhexblock(); if(listflag) listhex(); break; case 'F': /* file start */ { char *tp; if( (tp = strchr(finbuff,'\n')) != (char *)NULL) *tp = '\0'; strncpy(currentfnm, &finbuff[2], 100); currentfnm[99] = '\0'; } lnumstk[currfstk++] = linenumber; linenumber = 0; break; case 'X': /* file resume */ { char *tp; if( (tp = strchr(finbuff,'\n')) != (char *)NULL) *tp = '\0'; strncpy(currentfnm, &finbuff[2], 100); currentfnm[99] = '\0'; } linenumber = lnumstk[--currfstk]; break; default: frp2error("unknown intermediate file command"); break; } } if(hexflag) flushhex(); if(listflag) flushlisthex(); } outeval() /* description convert the polish form character string in the intermediate file 'D' line to binary values in the output result array. globals the output expression pointer the output result array */ { register long etop = 0; register struct evstkel *estkm1p = &estk[0]; while( *oeptr != '\0') { switch(*oeptr) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': etop = (etop << 4) + ((*oeptr) - '0'); break; case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': etop = (etop << 4) + ((*oeptr) - 'a' + 10); break; case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F': etop = (etop << 4) + ((*oeptr) - 'A' + 10); break; #include "fraeuni.h" #include "fraebin.h" case IFC_SYMB: { struct symel *tsy; tsy = symbindex[etop]; if(tsy -> seg <= 0) { frp2undef(tsy); etop = 0; } else { if(tsy -> seg == SSG_EQU || tsy -> seg == SSG_SET) { frp2warn( "forward reference to SET/EQU symbol"); } etop = tsy -> value; } } break; case IFC_CURRLOC: etop = genlocctr; break; case IFC_PROGCTR: etop = locctr; break; case IFC_DUP: if(estkm1p >= &estk[PESTKDEPTH-1]) { frp2error("expression stack overflow"); } else { (++estkm1p)->v = etop; } break; case IFC_LOAD: if(estkm1p >= &estk[PESTKDEPTH-1]) { frp2error("expression stack overflow"); } else { (++estkm1p)->v = etop; } etop = 0; break; case IFC_CLR: etop = 0; break; case IFC_CLRALL: etop = 0; estkm1p = &estk[0]; break; case IFC_POP: etop = (estkm1p--)->v; break; case IFC_TESTERR: if(etop) { frp2error( "expression fails validity test"); } break; case IFC_SWIDTH: if( etop > 0 && etop <= MAXIMPWID) { if( estkm1p->v < -(widthmask[etop-1]+1) || estkm1p->v > widthmask[etop-1] ) { frp2error( "expression exceeds available field width"); } etop = ((estkm1p--)->v) & widthmask[etop]; } else frp2error("unimplemented width"); break; case IFC_WIDTH: if( etop > 0 && etop <= MAXIMPWID) { if( estkm1p->v < -(widthmask[etop-1]+1) || estkm1p->v > widthmask[etop] ) { frp2error( "expression exceeds available field width"); } etop = ((estkm1p--)->v) & widthmask[etop]; } else frp2error("unimplemented width"); break; case IFC_IWIDTH: if( etop > 0 && etop <= MAXIMPWID) { if( estkm1p->v < 0 || estkm1p->v > widthmask[etop] ) { frp2error( "expression exceeds available field width"); } etop = ((estkm1p--)->v) & widthmask[etop]; } else frp2error("unimplemented width"); break; case IFC_EMU8: if( etop >= -128 && etop <= 255) { outresult[nextresult++] = etop & 0xff; } else { outresult[nextresult++] = 0; frp2error( "expression exceeds available field width"); } genlocctr ++; etop = 0; break; case IFC_EMS7: if(etop >= -128 && etop <= 127) { outresult[nextresult++] = etop & 0xff; } else { outresult[nextresult++] = 0; frp2error( "expression exceeds available field width"); } genlocctr ++; etop = 0; break; case IFC_EM16: if(etop >= -32768L && etop <= 65535L) { outresult[nextresult++] = (etop >> 8) & 0xff; outresult[nextresult++] = etop & 0xff; } else { outresult[nextresult++] = 0; outresult[nextresult++] = 0; frp2error( "expression exceeds available field width"); } genlocctr += 2; etop = 0; break; case IFC_EMBR16: if(etop >= -32768L && etop <= 65535L) { outresult[nextresult++] = etop & 0xff; outresult[nextresult++] = (etop >> 8) & 0xff; } else { outresult[nextresult++] = 0; outresult[nextresult++] = 0; frp2error( "expression exceeds available field width"); } genlocctr += 2; etop = 0; break; default: break; } oeptr++; } } static long lhaddr, lhnextaddr; static int lhnew, lhnext = 0; static unsigned char listbuffhex[NUMHEXPERL]; flushlisthex() /* description output the residue of the hexidecimal values for the previous assembler statement. globals the new hex list flag */ { listouthex(); lhnew = TRUE; } listhex() /* description buffer the output result to block the hexidecimal listing on the output file to NUMHEXPERL bytes per listing line. globals The output result array and count the hex line buffer and counts */ { register int cht; register long inhaddr = resultloc; if(lhnew) { lhaddr = lhnextaddr = resultloc; lhnew = FALSE; } for(cht = 0; cht < nextresult; cht++) { if(lhnextaddr != inhaddr || lhnext >= (lineLflag ? NUMHEXSOURCE : NUMHEXPERL ) ) { listouthex(); lhaddr = lhnextaddr = inhaddr; } listbuffhex[lhnext++] = outresult[cht]; lhnextaddr ++; inhaddr ++; } } listouthex() /* description print a line of hexidecimal on the listing globals the hex listing buffer */ { register int cn; register int tc; if(lhnext > 0) { fputc(hexch((int)lhaddr>>12), loutf); fputc(hexch((int)lhaddr>>8), loutf); fputc(hexch((int)lhaddr>>4), loutf); fputc(hexch((int)lhaddr), loutf); fputc(' ', loutf); for(cn = 0; cn < lhnext; cn++) { fputc(hexch((int)(tc = listbuffhex[cn])>>4), loutf); fputc(hexch(tc), loutf); fputc(' ', loutf); } if( ! lineLflag) fputc('\n', loutf); } if(lineLflag) { if(lineLbuff[2] != '\n') { switch(lhnext) { case 0: fputs("\t\t\t",loutf); break; case 1: case 2: case 3: fputs("\t\t",loutf); break; case 4: case 5: case 6: fputs("\t",loutf); default: break; } fputs(&lineLbuff[2], loutf); lineLflag = FALSE; } else { fputc('\n', loutf); } } lhnext = 0; } #define INTELLEN 32 static long nextoutaddr, blockaddr; static int hnextsub; static char hlinebuff[INTELLEN]; outhexblock() /* description buffer the output result to group adjacent output data into longer lines. globals the output result array the intel hex line buffer */ { long inbuffaddr = resultloc; static int first = TRUE; int loopc; if(first) { nextoutaddr = blockaddr = resultloc; hnextsub = 0; first = FALSE; } for(loopc = 0; loopc < nextresult; loopc++) { if(nextoutaddr != inbuffaddr || hnextsub >= INTELLEN) { intelout(0, blockaddr, hnextsub, hlinebuff); blockaddr = nextoutaddr = inbuffaddr; hnextsub = 0; } hlinebuff[hnextsub++] = outresult[loopc]; nextoutaddr++; inbuffaddr++; } } flushhex() /* description flush the intel hex line buffer at the end of the second pass globals the intel hex line buffer */ { if(hnextsub > 0) intelout(0, blockaddr, hnextsub, hlinebuff); if(endsymbol != SYMNULL && endsymbol -> seg > 0) intelout(1, endsymbol -> value, 0, ""); else intelout(1, 0L, 0, ""); } intelout(type, addr, count, data) int type; long addr; int count; char data[]; /* description print a line of intel format hex data to the output file parameters see manual for record description */ { register int temp, checksum; fputc(':', hexoutf); fputc(hexch(count>>4),hexoutf); fputc(hexch(count),hexoutf); fputc(hexch((int)addr>>12),hexoutf); fputc(hexch((int)addr>>8),hexoutf); fputc(hexch((int)addr>>4),hexoutf); fputc(hexch((int)addr),hexoutf); fputc(hexch(type>>4),hexoutf); fputc(hexch(type),hexoutf); checksum = ((addr >> 8) & 0xff) + (addr & 0xff) + (count & 0xff); checksum += type & 0xff; for(temp = 0; temp < count; temp ++) { checksum += data[temp] & 0xff; fputc(hexch(data[temp] >> 4), hexoutf); fputc(hexch(data[temp]), hexoutf); } checksum = (-checksum) & 0xff; fputc(hexch(checksum>>4), hexoutf); fputc(hexch(checksum), hexoutf); fputc('\n',hexoutf); } frp2undef(symp) struct symel * symp; /* description second pass - print undefined symbol error message on the output listing device. If the the listing flag is false, the output device is the standard output, and the message format is different. parameters a pointer to a symbol table element globals the count of errors */ { if(listflag) { flushsourceline(); fprintf(loutf," ERROR - undefined symbol %s\n", symp ->symstr); } else fprintf(loutf, "%s - line %d - ERROR - undefined symbol %s\n", currentfnm, linenumber, symp -> symstr); errorcnt++; } frp2warn(str) char * str; /* description second pass - print a warning message on the listing file, varying the format for console messages. parameters the message globals the count of warnings */ { if(listflag) { flushsourceline(); fprintf(loutf, " WARNING - %s\n", str); } else fprintf(loutf, "%s - line %d - WARNING - %s\n", currentfnm, linenumber, str); warncnt++; } frp2error(str) char * str; /* description second pass - print a message on the listing file parameters message globals count of errors */ { if(listflag) { flushsourceline(); fprintf(loutf, " ERROR - %s\n", str); } else fprintf(loutf, "%s - line %d - ERROR - %s\n", currentfnm, linenumber, str); errorcnt++; } flushsourceline() /* description flush listing line buffer before an error for that line is printed */ { if(listflag && lineLflag) { fputs("\t\t\t", loutf); fputs(&lineLbuff[2], loutf); lineLflag = FALSE; } }