|27 "George Alexander Wolf served in Company "T," 127th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Volunteers beginning August 7, 1862, as a Corporal; later as a Private with Company "C," 99th Regiment Pennsylvania in 1865." "Thomas Wolfe's Pennsylvania," by Richard Walser | |43 "Huldah Emeline Wolf died of typhoid fever and is buried at Gardner's churchyard. She may have taught school and been know as 'Emma Wolf'." Walser | |49 "William Oliver Wolfe, II, married Effie Tugman of Lenoir, NC." | |53 "(or Elmer Emerson)" Walser "The Elmore Elsmore moved in the 1880's to Mechanicsburg, Ohio." Walser | |60 "(or John Gilbert)" Walser | |86 From Chicago, Illinois | |88 From Palmyra, Pennsylvania | |111 1978 were living in West Haven, CT | |122 1978, Director of Internal Medicine, St Louis Infirmary, Louisville, Kentucky and Professor of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine | |125 Divorced, 1977 | |125 1978, practicing dentistry | |22 The character, Leslie Gant, in "Look Homeward, Angel," is based upon Leslie E. Wolfe. @TWRFA88 Page 69 "First-born child of W.O. and Eliza Gant; died in infancy." @NOWELL Page 23 | |1 W.O. Wolfe learned independence early as a teenage stonecutter's apprentice in Baltimore, Maryland, later starting his career in Raleigh, North Carolina. There, he was twice married, first to Hattie Watson, whom he divorced. He then married Cynthia C. Hill, who was tubercular. By this time, he had changed the spelling of "Wolf" to "Wolfe," thinking the latter more elegant. In the early 1880's, he and Cynthia moved to Asheville, NC, where Cynthia died of tuberculosis. In 1885, he married Julia Elizabeth Westall. Eight children were born of this rather unhappy union. Thomas Wolfe was the last child and was favored by his father, who wanted Tom to become a lawyer. W.O. refused to live in Julia's Spruce Street boarding house and maintained the family home on Woodfin Street. His daughter, Mabel, supervised the running of that residence. He was remembered as having enjoyed rocking on the porch of the boarding house, however, quoting from Shakespeare and the "Bible" and orating on timely topics. His alcoholism was a problem which contributed to a disfunctional family @WALSER Pages 1 - 5 @DONALD Pages 6 - 11, 30 - 31 W.O. Gant "A kind of dynamo aswirl with gusto, rhetoric,lust,love of hot fires and heaped tables, and a frustrated desire to carve an angel, W.O. is a blend of the demonic and angelic. When drunk, he lets his demon rip into Eliza and deride her for leaving his bed and board to run Dixieland. If the boarding house is not the cause of his outrage, on of Eliza's real estate deals is. Sober, he is a respected stonecutter, caring father, and concerned, if hypocritical,citizen. (His hypocrisy seems limited to drinking. He signs a temperance pledge but backslides often.) A wanderer, he came to Old Catawba from Pennsylvania, married twice before coming to Altamont, where his second wife died of tuberculosis, and took trips to New Orleans and the Pacific coast before being struck by prostate cancer. He enjoyed the theater as a lad, admired Shakespeare,surrounded himself with good books, and longed to carve an angel like the ones shipped in from Italy to his tombstone shop. His battle against cancer was both herioc and pathetic, the latter stemming from his urge to dramatize his self-pity. His destiny is to remain something of an outsider in Altamont, the man from the north arousing the suspicion of Eliza's family and mountain-bred neighbors, but inspiring Eugene's visions of a golden land. His big hands, large mustache, and alert eyes give his lanky body a physical presence felt by everyone around him. Wolfe drew upon his father for this character. Long before writing LHA, Wolfe told his mother,"There has never been anybody like papa...He is headed straight not for one of my plays, but for a series. He dramatized his emotions to a greater extent than anyone I have ever known-consider his expressions of 'merciful God'-his habit of talking to himself at or against an imaginary opponent....I verily believe I can re-create a character that will knock the hearts out of people by its reality." @IDOL Pages 132 - 133 | |10 The character, Daisy Gant, in "Look Homeward, Angel," is based on Effie Wolfe. @TWRFA88 Page 69 "Eugene Gant's older sister; dutiful, quiet, married to a South Carolinian." @IDOL Page 130 | |18 Twin of Benjamin Harrison Wolfe. Character, Grover Gant, in "Look Homeward, Angel," was based upon Grover Wolfe. @TWRFA88 Page 69 @DONALD Page 10 Grover Cleveland Gant "The twin brother of Benjamin Harrison Gant. Grover is a family favorite, everyone admiring his gentle ways and good spirits. His death in St. Louis from typhoid fever hits the family hard, especially his mother, who never seemed the same after his passing. He is the subject of one of Wolfe's best and widely known stories, "The Lost Boy." He is based on Wolfe's brother Grover Cleveland Wolfe." @IDOL Pages 131 - 132 | |17 Twin brother of Grover Cleveland Wolfe. The character, Ben Gant, in "Look Homeward, Angel," is based upon Benjamin Harrison Wolfe. @TWRFA88 Page 69 @DONALD Page 47 Benjamin Harrison Gant "The twin brother of Grover Cleveland Gant; the 'quiet one' of the Gants who is much admired by his younger brother Eugene,who learns from him that he must look within himself and go his own way if he is to become what he wants to be. Ben is honest, laconic, and energetic of spirit, though weak of body. His death is one of Wolfe's acknowledged masterpieces. He seems to appeal to an angel when he wants a witness to some human deed or word, and his ghost becomes the angel to whom Eugene turns for succor. He works as a newspaperman in Altamont and elsewhere. The model for this character was Wolfe's brother Benjamin Harrison Wolfe, to whom he dedicated FDTM (FROM DEATH TIL MORNING). @IDOL Pages 129 and 130 | |13 Character, Steve Gant, in "Look Homeward, Angel," is based upon Frank Wolfe. @TWRFA88 Page 69 @BLYTHE Page 115-117 Steve Gant "The swaggering,restless, unstable, and whiney eldest son of W.O. and Eliza Gant, Steve is inclined to both excessive drinking and self-pity. He has all the character flaws of W.O. and none of the redeeming virtues. He marries a midwestern woman of German descent. Wolfe's model for this character was his brother Frank." @IDOL Page 132 | |14 The character, Helen Gant, in "Look Homeward, Angel," was based upon Mabel Wolfe. @TWRFA88 Page 69 @BLYTHE Pages 141 - 142 Helen Gant "The younger daughter of W.O. and Eliza Gant. She is rawboned, energetic, ambitious, magnanimous, and sociable. Her dream is to be a celebrated singer, but she sings professionally only a short while with Pearl Hines before becoming the wife of Hugh Barton, salesman. Better than anyone else in the family, she could control W.O. Gant during his drunken escapades. She became a substitute mother once Eliza began to operate a boarding house. 'There was in Helen a restless hatred of dullness, respectability. Yet she was at heart a severely conventional person, in spite of her occasional vulgarity, which was merely a manifestation of her restless energy. 'Like her father, she had a thirst for whiskey. She is based on Wolfe's sister Mabel." @IDOL Page 132 | |16 The character, Luke Gant, in "Look Homeward, Angel," was based upon Fred Wolfe. @TWRFA88 Page 69 Luke Gant "A stuttering, stammering,humorous, energetic,aggressive and sometimes clownish son of Eliza and W.O. Gant, Luke makes his mark as a salesman and organizer of a sales force of Altamont boys. A gregarious person, his greatest fear is loneliness. He and Helen have a special affinity. Sometimes he appeared to be possessed by a demon, especially when he laughed. Wolfe modeled Luke on his brother Fred." @IDOL Page 132 | |2 "After their marriage in 1837, they resided at Deardorfs's Mill where their first five children were born. In 1844, they moved to the Latimore Community, had a small farm, attended the United Brethren Church. By 1850, Jacob, a "laborer," with a real estate value of only $300, had six children... ." @WALSER Page 16 | |3 "After their marriage in 1837, they resided at Deardorfs's Mill where their first five children were born. In 1844, they moved to the Latimore Community, had a small farm attended the United Brethren Church. By 1850, Jacob, a "laborer," with a real estate value of only $300, had six children ... ." @WALSER Page 16 | |23 Thomas Wolfe is the central figure in this family tree journal. It is his family which is the centerpiece of his first novel, "Look Homeward, Angel." It is also they who are so becluttered with the characteristics of their fictional counterparts, that their historical personages may be in danger of being lost. @TWRFA88 Page 69 @DONALD Page 462 Eugene Gant "The central character of LHA and OT and son of W.O. and Eliza Gant, Eugene is in large measure Thomas Wolfe outwardly; inwardly, the correspondence is sometimes close, but enough differences exist to prevent the knowing reader from proclaiming Wolfe and Eugene one and the same. Wolfe, to take only two instances, was far more outgoing and fun-loving than Eugene. Eugene suffers keenly from isolation, neglect, family squabbles, the selfishness and greed of certain family members, and the taunts and charges of favoritism hurled by other siblings, charges usually resulting from the fact that Eugene is sent to a private preparatory school and later to Harvard. Creatively inclined, he spends much time reading and fantasizing and comes under the influence of a sensitive teacher, Margaret Leonard, who heightens his love of poetry, something he had begun to admire from the lips of his father, who likes to quote poems or passages from Shakespeare's plays. Eugene likes the warmth and hospitality of this father but loathes his mother's closefistedness. A sometimes happy but often tormented student, Eugene becomes a hopeful and then failed playwright, a harried teacher, a wanderer, and an aspiring novelist, realizing while in France that his major theme is to be America. As a hopeful writer, he tends to be somewhat like Stephen Dedalus or Lord Byron, though impulses like those of Jonson, Swift, H.L. Mencken, and Sinclair Lewis bring a sting to what he says. Eugene is on a troubled mission of self-discovery and is prone to cast himself in the role of the misunderstood artist. Wolfe was ready to turn to a new surrogate after LHA, but came back to Eugene as a way of tying together materials written after the publication of his first novel At last, tired of the subjectivity, the Eugene Gant-i-ness of his first surrogate, Wolfe turned to George Webber." @IDOL Page 131 | |6 Julia Elizabeth Westall, Thomas Wolfe's famous mother, figured very prominently in his life and in the development of many of his unique personality and intellectual characteristics. It is she who is painted as the businessperson mother and wife of "Look Homeward, Angel," while Wolfe's father, "W.O." manifests the personality of a dreamer and sometimes that of a drunkard and n'er do well. Closer examine of the historical record may ultimately reveal this to be an inaccurate of th The character, Eliza Gant, in "Look Homeward, Angel," is based upon Julia Westall Wolfe. @WALSER Page 18 @DONALD Page 6 @NOWELL Page 21 Eliza Gant "Daughter of Major Thomas Pentland and wife of W.O. Gant. Her children are named Steve, Daisy, Helen, Grover Cleveland,Benjamin Harrison, Luke, and Eugene; another child,a daughter named Leslie, died in infancy. Eliza come from a mountain family,sharing its shrewdness, independence, mystical leanings, ambition to overcome the deprivation caused by the Civil War and Reconstruction, and clannishness. More than anything else, she shares her family's superstitiousness and love of storytelling. Except when pursing her lips or winking her eye, both potent means of body language for her, she never falters in recounting some tale about her own life or some story about an ancestor, cousin, or neighbor. Her manner of talking resembles the flow of associative thought in Molly Bloom's stream of consciousness, not merely by happenstance, since Wolfe knew Joyce well and considered his depiction of Eliza in "The Web of Earth" Molly's equal if not better (LTW, 339). Her talkativeness can both fascinate and exasperate,and the depth and exactness of her memory amaze everyone around here. She has to endure the shame of her husband's drunken sprees and the sting of his words when he rants against her kin, her greed for more land, and her decision to leave his bed and board to run Dixieland. Strong enough to stand any abuse heaped upon her by W.O. and any of their offspring, she becomes a successful businesswoman, buying and selling lots in Altamont and elsewhere. Her industry wins approval, but her frugality turns into stinginess. She saves everything, even short pieces of string. She is proud of her family but has problems showing her love outwardly. She keeps her youngest child, Eugene, at her breast long past the normal weaning time and sleeps with him until the ninth year. She figures prominently in two death scenes, Ben's and W.O.'s. Wolfe's mother, Julia Westall Wolfe, served as the model for this character." @IDOL Page 130 | |48 "(though he preferred to be called 'Jr.'.)" @WALSER | |38 "After marriage, he lived in Winchester, Indiana." @WALSER | |62 "Emma Rinda Howard of Norfolk, Virginia." @WALSER | |67 "A railroad man in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania." @WALSER | |75 "at one time a teacher in Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania." @WALSER | |51 Known as "Dick" and was never married. @WALSER | |52 Known as "Harry" and was never married. @WALSER | |76 "(later Mrs. Smallwood of St. Petersburg, Florida" @WALSER | |83 In 1978, was living in Palmyra, Pennsylvania. @WALSER | |94 Known as "Jim" @WALSER | |96 As of 1978, living in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. @WALSER | |85 Married Paul Wright of Chicago. @WALSER | |78 Living in California as of 1978. @WALSER | |82 Was a teacher in Bremerton, Washington and had several children. @WALSER | |81 Was a nurse, married and divorce and had several children. @WALSER | |37 "On August 8, 1862, he joined Company "I," 127th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers. He died of pneumonia, February 16, 1863, at Camp Allemon, near Fredericksburg, Pennsylvania." @WALSER |