C A S I N O S $mart Gamblers select casinos to gamble at that offer a good chance of success and an environment compatible to them. This tutorial covers selecting casinos and the casino psychology. CASINO DIFFERENCES Casinos are different in many ways. $mart Gamblers are more successful and get more enjoyment at casinos that offer the best chance of success and that match their particular interests. Major gambling centers in Nevada offer a variety of casino gambling opportunities and environments. Atlantic City offers variety but it is more limited due to restrictive regulations and less competition. Many states now have legal forms of casino gambling and every year additional ones begin. The casino games and casino environments in them vary depending on regulations, size, competition and length in operation. The first difference in casinos to consider is gambling opportunities. Some casinos offer a limited selection of games with poor chances of success. Others offer good and unusual opportunities to be successful. $mart Gamblers do not limit themselves if choices are available. They look for casinos that offer the form of gambling they want with the best chance of winning. If they are a slot machines player, they look for casinos offering high returns. If they are video poker player, they look for good payoffs. If they are a table games player, they look for favorable conditions and low casino percentage advantages. The tutorial in this section on Games covers selecting the best games in general. For complete information on specific games and their odds and strategies, select the $mart Gambler-Casino Games menu. Another difference in casinos is the level of betting or "action." If the $mart Gambler is a relatively large better or "high roller," there are casinos or areas of casinos that will cater to their action. When they play, they will be typically gambling with other high rollers. The casino probably will offer them complimentary benefits or "comps" that will add to their entertainment and reduce their expenses. If the $mart Gambler is as most people are a relatively low better, there are many casinos that will cater to their play. They will feel comfortable and not out of place with their bets. The casino will welcome their action. More important they will not be inclined to over bet what their bankroll justifies and therefore have a greater chance of success in the long run. It is very easy to find the average bet levels at a casino. Simply look at the slot and video poker machine coin denominations, table minimum signs and what the other players are betting. Another difference in casinos that may be important to a $mart Gambler is the type of other players. Some casinos attract international players or convention attendees. Some tend to attract senior citizens while others attract skiers and sports minded patrons. Particularly in Nevada, there are many casinos that have become the favorites of "locals" or people who live in the area. If the $mart Gambler enjoys socializing with other players while gambling this may be a consideration in selecting a casino. The games available and chances of winning also influence the type of players in the casino. Those who have a good knowledge about casino games will be found where the player's chances are the best. There is also differences in the casino personnel who serve the gamblers. In some casinos, the personnel will seem very friendly to all players. They may be encouraged to carry on small talk and in general will appear to like what they are doing. In other casinos, while not necessarily being rude, there is not the same atmosphere. This will be quickly apparent. Remember that employees usually reflect the attitude of their management and how they are being treated. In some games a difference may be in how tips or "tokes" to the personnel are handled. Most casinos pool tips to be shared among all personnel for that type of game. In a few casinos, the individual personnel keep for themselves the tips they receive. One last consideration in casino selection is how the casino feels about winners. The best casinos know to remain successful there has to be winners. They are excellent advertising. The casino also knows that players will return and keep returning to where they have won. A few casinos do not always appear to display the same attitude. They may "sweat" gamblers who have good runs. Particularly if the winnings are relatively high. It does not take long to develop a reputation among knowledgeable players of attitudes like this. The $mart Gambler is cautious if they find one casino relatively quiet compared to adjacent ones that are relatively busy. CASINO PSYCHOLOGY Casino managers are great at applying practical psychology. Their goal is to separate the gambler from their bankroll while making the gambler feel satisfied that they had a chance of winning. Also they aim to instill in the gambler a strong desire to return and try again. The casino meets their goals with amazing success. The $mart Gambler recognizes the casino's psychology and does not allow it to influence their plan for gambling. A key ingredient of the casino approach is how actual money is viewed. Slot machines pay bonus jackpots but only when three coins are played. The coins may be dollar tokens and at three at a time can add up quickly. Table games use plastic "chips" in $1-$5-$25 and larger denominations. Furthermore the $5 chips are referred to as "nickels" and $25 chips as "quarters." Playing two chips at a time at a quarter blackjack table is putting $50 a hand at risk. The $mart Gambler never forgets they purchased the tokens or chips with real money that they earned. They don't go to a convenient money machine to get money out of their bank account or on their credit card. Before leaving for the gambling trip, $mart Gamblers plan their play and bankroll. Another casino strategy involves the minimum bet limits at table games. When business is light, table minimums may be low. When business picks up, table minimums rise. Casinos know that most gamblers have a set limit of money to risk. They also know they have come to play. If they can't find a limit they planned to play at, they will risk a little more and play at a higher one. The problem with this is that it often means the player will be over betting their bankroll and a small negative run of chance can wipe it out. See the Money tutorial in this section for more details on money management. The $mart Gambler adjusts their planned playing sessions if required to play in less busy periods or finds other casinos that offer minimums within their bankroll. Casinos also apply methods to help the gambler lose their self control. Once they are seated at a machine or table there will be no need to get up for a drink. It will be brought to them. If the player needs to take a short break, the machine can be closed or seat saved until they return. Time is suspended in a casino. Clocks will not be found to remind the gambler how long they have been playing. In most situations the casino has the statistical advantage and if the player keeps playing they will lose eventually. The $mart Gambler wears a watch and notes when they start a gambling session and has a plan when they will end it. Lastly casino layouts are designed for very specific reasons. Rest rooms will nearly always be located deep in the rear of a casino forcing the players to walk past many gambling opportunities. Restaurants will be situated likewise. Keno runners will allow gamblers to play while waiting for service. Slot machines immediately outside the restaurants will take varying coin types. Show rooms will typically open out into the center of the main gambling floor. The casino entertainment is selected to develop a sense of excitement and an upbeat tempo in gamblers. Additionally the casino is decorated in colors and the employees outfitted in uniforms all aimed to influence a gambler. SUMMARY The $mart Gambler is aware of the differences in casinos and their tactics. They do not let the tactics influence their plan and actions. When they arrive at a gambling destination, they check out the casinos they are interested in gambling if they are not already familiar with them. They review the games and odds that are available. When entering a casino, they acclimate themselves to the environment before commencing any gambling. By doing these things they ensure themselves of greater success and enjoyment. Copyright 1992 PC Information Systems All Rights Reserved