# Middle english pronuciation rules (rough)
# Based on "A history of the English Language" by Albert C. Baugh.
# Provides a rough indication of Middle English pronunciation
# before the "Great Vowel Shift".  When:
# Long "a" was pronounced like a in father.
# Long "e" (ee) was pronounced like ai in "bait.
# Long "e" (ea) was pronounced like e in eh elongated.
# Long "i" was pronounced like ee in beet.
# Long "o" (oa) was pronounced like o in got elongated.
# Long "o" (oo) was pronounced like oa in boat.
# Long "u" (ue) was pronounced like oo in boot.
# Also:
# short "a" was pronounced like o in British pot
# short "u" was pronounced like u in full
# Anglo-Norman (French) scribes frequently used "o" for short "u" [love]
# In old English texts "u" and "v" are frequently switched.
#
# $VER: chaucer.accent 0.7 (15.Sep.96)

# Middle English Alphabet
%alphabet    æ a b c d e f g 3 h i j k l m n o ð þ p q r s t v u w x y z

%class vowel    æ a e i o u y ou
%class cons     b c d f g 3 h j k l m n ð p q r s t þ v w x z th sh ch gh


%class nds    æ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o ð þ p q r s t v u w x y z

%class voiced   b f v g j l m n r þ w z
%class suffix   er e es ed ers eds ing ely ings elys
%class front    e i y le
%class soft     l m n r

%class ch       s c g z x j ch sh 3 gh

%class new      t s r d l z n j th ch sh 

%class subject  "is " "are " "were " "be "

%class Ñ        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
%class Ç        0\, 1\, 2\, 3\, 4\, 5\, 6\, 7\, 8\, 9\, 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
%class null     0\, 0
%class numeric  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \, \.

%class romn     i v x
%class romn2    i v x l
%class romn3    i v x l c
%class mark     ®

%class spc    " "

%stress 1
%emphasis 4



#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~romn~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~#

$[XXX](romn+)$ = {&*® and thirty }
$[XXX]$ = { thirty }
$[XX](romn+)$ = {&*® and twenty }
$[XX]$ = { twenty }
$[LXXX](romn+)$ = {&*® and eighty }
$[LXXX]$ = { eighty }
$[LXX](romn+)$ = {&*® and seventy }
$[LXX]$ = { seventy }
$[LX](romn+)$ = {&*® and sixty }
$[LX]$ = { sixty }
$[XL](romn+)$ = {&*® and forty }
$[XL]$ = { forty }
$\®(spc*)[L](romn+)$ = {&*® and fifty }
$\®(spc*)[L]$ = { fifty }
$[XC](romn+)$ = {&*® and ninety }
$[XC]$ = { ninety }

$[VIII](mark;)$ = " IY3KGZHT "
$[III](mark;)$ = " THRXDXREHEY3 "
$[VII](mark;)$ = " SEH3VAXN "
$[II](mark;)$ = " TWOW3 "
$[IV](mark;)$ = " FUW3RXDXRX "
$[IX](mark;)$ = " NIY3NAX "
$[I](spc*)(mark)$ = " UH3NAX "
$(mark)(spc*)[I]$ = " UH3NAX "
$[VI](mark;)$ = " SIH3KS "
$[V](spc*)(mark)$ = FIY4V
$(mark)(spc*)[V]$ = FIY4V
$[X](spc*)(mark)$ = TEH4N
$(mark)(spc*)[X]$ = TEH4N

$[XVIII]$ = { eighteen }
$[XVII]$ = { seventeen }
$[XVI]$ = { sixteen }
$[XV]$ = { fifteen }
$[XIV]$ = { fourteen }
$[XIII]$ = { thirteen }
$[XII]$ = { twelve }
$[XIX]$ = { nineteen }
$[XI]$ = { eleven }

$\®(spc*)[CCC](romn2+)$ = {!* three hundred and ®}
$\®(spc*)[CCC]$ = {!* three hundred }
$\®(spc*)[CC](romn2+)$ = {!* two hundred and ®}
$\®(spc*)[CC]$ = {!* two hundred }
$\®(spc*)[C](romn2+)$ = {!* one hundred and ®}
$\®(spc*)[C]$ = {!* one hundred }

$[MD](romn2)(romn3;)(romn2*)$ = {!* fifteen hundred and ®}
$[MDC](romn2)(romn3;)(romn2*)$ = {!* sixteen hundred and ®}
$[MDCC](romn2)(romn3;)(romn2*)$ = {!* seventeen hundred and ®}
$[MDCCC](romn2)(romn3;)(romn2*)$ = {!* ayteen hundred and ®}
$[MCM](romn2)(romn3;)(romn2*)$ = {!* nuynteen hundred and ®}
$[MM](romn2)(romn3;)(romn2*)$ = {!* twenty hundred and ®}
$[SCENE](spc*)(romn3+)$ = {!* scene ®}
$[PART](spc+)(romn3+)$ = {!* part ®}
$[MARK](spc)(romn3+)\'S$ = {!* mark ®}
$[MARK](spc)(romn3+)$ = {!* mark ®}
$[CHAPTER](spc*)(romn3+)$ = {!* chapter ®}
$[ACT](spc+)(romn3+)$ = {!* act ®}
$(mark~)[¶@](romn3+)(spc+)CORPS$ = {!* ®}
[\®] = 

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~****~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~#

#cases where u and v are interchanged
[AU](front) = AE3V
[EU](front) = EY3V
[IU](front) = IY3V
[UU](front) = AO3V
[YU](front) = IY3V
(vowel)[U](vowel) = V
$[V]M(front) = UW3
$[VM] = UHM
$[V]N(front) = UW3
$[VN] = UHN
$[V]P(front) = UW3
$[VP] = UHP
$[V]S(front) = UW3
$[VS] = UHS
(vowel)[LU](vowel) = LV
(vowel)[RU](vowel) = RDXRV

$[3D]$ = " THRXDXREHEY3 DEY3 "
$[3RD]$ = " THIHRDXRD "
#cases where 3 is used for yogh
(cons)[I3](Ñ~) = IY3Y
(nds)[3](Ñ~) = /HY
(Ñ~)[3](nds) = /HY


#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~þþþþ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~#

$(cons*)[þ](cons*)$ = " THOH3RXN "
$[þ]$ = " THOH3RXN "
(cons)(vowel+)[TH]$ = TH
$[þ](vowel+)(voiced) = TH
$[þ](vowel+)ð = TH
$[þ](vowel+)þ = TH
(vowel)[þ]$ = TH
[þ] = DH

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ðððð~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~#

# eth, AKA "ðæt"
$(cons*)[ð](cons*)$ = " EH3TH "
$[ð]$ = " EH3TH "
(cons)(vowel+)[ð]$ = TH
$[ð](vowel+)(voiced) = TH
$[ð](vowel+)þ = TH
$[ð](vowel+)ð = TH
(vowel)[ð]$ = TH
[ð] = TH

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ æ æ æ æ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~#

$[æ]$ = " AE3 "
[æ] = AE3

#-----------------------------------AAAAA---------------------------------#
[AI] = AY4
[AY] = AY4
[A](cons)(front) = AO3
$[A]$ = " AX "
[A] = AA

#-----------------------------------BBBBB---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[B](cons*)$ = " BEY4 "
$[B]$ = " BEY3 "
[BR](vowel) = BRDXR
[B] = B

#-----------------------------------CCCCC---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[C](cons*)$ = " SEY4 "
$[C]$ = " SEY3 "
[CC](front) = KS
[CC] = K
[CL] = KL
[CHR] =  KRXDX
E[CH]A = K
A[CH]INA = K
A[CH]IN = SH
AR[CH]I = K
[CH] =  CH
[CR]$ = KRDXRX
[CR](vowel) = KRDXR
[CR](cons) = KRDXR
[CS]$ = "KS "
[CT] = KT
[C](front) = SS
[C](vowel) = K
(vowel)[C]$ = K

#-----------------------------------DDDDD---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[D](cons*)$ = " DEY4 "
$[D]$ = " DEY3 "
(cons)[IED]$ = IY3AXD
[D] = D

#-----------------------------------EEEEE---------------------------------#

$[E]$ = " EY3 "
[EY] = EH3IY
@[ES]$ = AXS
[EO] = EY4AO
[EI] = EY3IH
[EE] = EY3AH
@[ED]$ = EHD
[EA] = EY4
(vowel)(cons+)IT[E]$=EY4
(vowel)(cons)[E]$ = AX
(vowel)(cons)[E]TY$ = AX
$(cons+)[E]$ = EHEY3
$(cons)[E](cons)(vowel) = EY
(vowel)(cons*)[E]R = EH
[E](cons)(front) = EY3
@[E]$ = AX
[E] = EH

#-----------------------------------FFFFF---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[F](cons*)$ = " EH3F "
$[F]$ = " EH3F "
[FF] = F
[F] = F

#-----------------------------------GGGGG---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[G](cons*)$ = " JEY4 "
$[G]$ = " JEY3 "
[GH]$ = KZH/H
[GH](vowel) = KZH/H
[GH] = KZH
(vowel~)[IGN] = IY4GN
@[GUES]$ = GAXS
@[GUE]$ = GAX
[GU]Y = GIY3
[GU](vowel) = G
[GR](vowel) = GRXDXR
[GG] = G
$[G]IR = G
EN[G]I = ZH
D[G])E = J
[G]EO = J
[G](front)(soft) = J
@[G](front)$ = GZH
[G] = G

#-----------------------------------HHHHH---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[H](cons*)$ = " AA3CH "
$[H]$ = " AA3CH "
(vowel)[H](vowel) = /H/H
[H] = /H

#-----------------------------------IIIII---------------------------------#

$[I-]@ = IXQ
$[I]$ = " IY4 "

$[IS]LAND = IY4
$[IS]L(suffix) = IY4
(cons)[IND] = IY4ND
(cons)[IMD] = IY4MD
(cons)[ILD] = IY4LD
[I]GH = IY5
[I]GN] = IY4
(cons)[IE]$ = IYAX
[IE]N = IY3AX
(vowel)(cons+)[IE] = IY2
[IE] = IY4
[I]A = IY4
[I](cons)(front) = IY4
[I] = IH

#-----------------------------------JJJJJ---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[J](cons*)$ = " JAA3 "
$[J]$ = " JAA3 "
[JJ] = J
[J] = J

#-----------------------------------KKKKK---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[K](cons*)$ = " KAA3 "
$[K]$ = " KAA3 "
[KN] = KQN
[KK] = K
[K] = K

#-----------------------------------LLLLL---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[L](cons*)$ = " EH3L "
[LL] = LL
$[L]$ = " EH3L "
(cons)[L](suffix) = UL
@[L](suffix)$ = L
[L]R = L
[L] = L

#-----------------------------------MMMMM---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[M](cons*)$ = " EH3M "
$[M]$ = " EH3M "
[MM] = M
[M] = M

#-----------------------------------NNNNN---------------------------------#

$[NW]$ = NUH3UH
$(cons*)[N](cons*)$ = " EH3N "
$[N]$ = " EH3N "
(vowel)[NGU](vowel) = NXG
(cons)I[NG] = NX
(vowel)[NG](suffix) = NXZH
(vowel)[NG](vowel) = NXG
[NG] = NX
[NN] = N
[N] = N

#-----------------------------------OOOOO---------------------------------#

$[O]$ = " UW3 "

[OY] = OY3
[OW] = UW3
$AB[O]VE$ = UH3
$L[O]V(suffix)$ = UH3
$SH[O]V(suffix)$ = UH3
$AB[O]UE$ = UH3
$L[O]U(suffix)$ = UH3
$SH[O]U(suffix)$ = UH3
[OU](front) = OW3V
[OU] = UW5
[OO] = OW3
$[O]NE = UH3
$W[OND](suffix)$ = UH3ND
$[O]NCE = UH3
$S[O]N(suffix)$ = UH3
(vowel)(cons+)[O]N$ = UH3
$S[O]ME = UH3
S[O]ME$ = UH3
S[O]M(suffix)$ = UH3
(vowel)(cons+)[O]M$ = UH3
W[O]LF    =       UH3
[OI] = OY3
[O](cons)(front) = OW3
(cons)[O]$ ="OW "
[O] = AO

#-----------------------------------PPPPP---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[P](cons*)$ = " PEY4 "
$[P]$ = " PEY3 "
[PH] = F
[PP] = P
[P] = P

#-----------------------------------QQQQQ---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[Q](cons*)$ = " KWOW3 "
$[Q]$ = " KWOW3 "
[QU] = KW
[Q] = K

#-----------------------------------RRRRR---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[R](cons*)$ = " EH3RXDHRX "
$[R]$ = " EH3RXDXRX "
# trilled R
[WR] = WRDXR
$[THR](vowel) = THRXDX
$[R](vowel) = RDXR
$[R](cons) = RDXR
(vowel)[RR]$ = DXRDXRX
(vowel)[RR](vowel) = DXRRDX
(vowel)[R]$ = RDXR
(cons)[R]$ = RXDXR
(cons)[R](vowel) = RDXR
(cons)[R](cons) = RDXR
(vowel)[R](cons) = RDXR
(vowel)[R](vowel) = RDXR
#
(vowel)[R]@ = RX
[R] = R

#-----------------------------------SSSSS---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[S](cons*)$ = " EH3S "
$[S]$ = " EH3S "
[SH] = SH
[SS] = S
(vowel)[S]$ = Z
[S] = S

#-----------------------------------TTTTT---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[T](cons*)$ = " TEY4 "
$[T]$ = " TEY3 "
[TT] = TT
[T]R = T
[TI]O = SIY
[TIEN] = SIYUN
[TI]A = SIY
S[TI](vowel+)N = TIY
#[TIO] = TIYAO3
$(subject)[THE]$ = DHEY4
$[THE]$ = DHEH
(cons)(vowel+)[TH]$ = TH
$[TH](vowel+)(voiced) = TH
$[TH](vowel+)TH = TH
(vowel)[TH]$ = TH
[TH] = DH
[T] = T

#-----------------------------------UUUUU---------------------------------#

$[U]$ = " OH3 "
[UY] = IY3
[UO] = UHOH
[UI] = UHIH
[U]E = UW3
[U](cons)(front) = UW3
(vowel)[U](vowel) = V
[U] = UH

#-----------------------------------VVVVV---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[V](cons*)$ = " VEY3 "
$[V]$ = " VEY3 "
[VV] = V
[V] = V

#-----------------------------------WWWWW---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[W](cons*)$ = " DAH3BLAX AO3 "
$[W]$ = " DAH3BLAX AO3 "
[WW] = W
[WH] = /HW
[W] = W

#-----------------------------------XXXXX---------------------------------#

$[X]$ = " EH3KS "
(vowel)[X] = KS
[XX] = Z
[X] = Z

#-----------------------------------YYYYY---------------------------------#

[Y]GH = IY5
[Y]GN] = IY4
$[Y-]@ = IXQ
$[Y]$ = " WIY3 "
$[YE]$ = " YEY3 "
(cons)[YLD] = IY3LD
(cons)[YMD] = IY3MD
(cons)[YND] = IY3ND
(cons)[Y](cons)(front~)=IH
(cons)[Y]$ = EY
[Y](cons)(front) = IY3
[Y](front)$ = IY3
[Y] = Y

#-----------------------------------ZZZZZ---------------------------------#

$(cons*)[Z](cons*)$ = " ZEY3 "
$[Z]$ = " ZEY3 "
(front)[Z]$ = S
[ZZ] = Z
[Z] = Z

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~****~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~#

['S] = S
['T] = T
['LL] = L
['D] = D
['M] = M

#-----------------------------------ÑÑÑÑÑ---------------------------------#

$[$](spc*)(numeric+)(spc*)trillion = {&* dollars }
$[$](spc*)(numeric+)(spc*)billion = {&* dollars }
$[$](spc*)(numeric+)(spc*)million = {&* dollars }
$[$](spc*)(numeric+)(spc*)thousand = {&* dollars }
$[$](spc*)(numeric+)(spc*)hundered = {&* dollars }
$[$](spc*)(numeric+) = {&* dollars }


.(Ñ*)[0] = " ZEYROH "
.(Ñ*)[1] = " UH3NAX "
.(Ñ*)[2] = " TWOW "
.(Ñ*)[3] = " THRXDXREHEY3 "
.(Ñ*)[4] = " FOHRXDHRX "
.(Ñ*)[5] = " FIY3VAX "
.(Ñ*)[6] = " SIH3KS "
.(Ñ*)[7] = " SEH3VAXN "
.(Ñ*)[8] = " IY5KGZHT "
.(Ñ*)[9] = " NIY3NAX "

[¶](Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {&&& trillion }
   [¶](Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {&& trillion }
      [¶](Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& trillion }

  [0]0(null) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {!!0}
[¶](Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {&&& billion }
   [¶](Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {&& billion }
      [¶](Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& billion }

  [0]0(null) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {!!0}
[¶](Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {&&& million }
   [¶](Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {&& million }
      [¶](Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& million }

  [0]0(null) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {!!0}
[¶](Ñ)(Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {&&& thousand }
   [¶](Ñ)(Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {&& thousand }
      [¶](Ç) (Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& thousand }

# Three digit

[000]     (Ñ~) = 
[0](Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = 
[¶](Ñ)00  (Ñ~) = {& hundred }
[¶](Ñ)(Ñ)(Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& hundred and }

# Two digit
[00] = 
[10] (Ñ~) = { ten }
[11] (Ñ~) = { eleven  }
[12] (Ñ~) = { twelve }
[13] (Ñ~) = { thirteen }
[14] (Ñ~) = { fourteen }
[15] (Ñ~) = { fifteen }
[16] (Ñ~) = { sixteen }
[17] (Ñ~) = { seventeen }
[18] (Ñ~) = { eighteen }
[19] (Ñ~) = { nineteen }


[20] (Ñ~) = { twenty }
[30] (Ñ~) = { thirty }
[40] (Ñ~) = { forty }
[50] (Ñ~) = { fifty }
[60] (Ñ~) = { sixty }
[70] (Ñ~) = { seventy }
[80] (Ñ~) = { eighty }
[90] (Ñ~) = { ninetty }

[2](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& and twenty }
[3](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& and thirty }
[4](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& and forty }
[5](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& and fifty }
[6](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& and sixty }
[7](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& and seventy }
[8](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& and eighty }
[9](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {& and ninetty }

## Modern English example
#[2](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {! twenty }
#[3](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {! thirty }
#[4](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {! forty }
#[5](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {! fifty }
#[6](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {! sixty }
#[7](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {! seventy }
#[8](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {! eighty }
#[9](Ñ) (Ñ~) = {! ninetty }

[.](Ñ) = " DEHSMAXL "

.(null*)[0] = " ZEYROH "

(Ñ~)[0](Ñ~) = " ZEYROH "
[0] = 
[1] = " UH3NAX "
[2] = " TWOW "
[3] = " THRXDXREHEY3 "
[4] = " FOHRXDHRX "
[5] = " FIY3VAX "
[6] = " SIH3KS "
[7] = " SEH3VAXN "
[8] = " IY5KGZHT "
[9] = " NIY3NAX "

#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~****~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~#

[$$$] = {money}
[$] = " DAA2LERDXRX "
\%[%] = 
[%] = " PERDHRSEH2NT "
[&&] = " "
[&] = " AAND `"
['] = 
\*[*] = 
[*] = " AA3STEHRDXRIHSK "
\+[+] = 
[+] = " PLAH3S "
[,] = ,
$[-]$ = -
[-] = " "
//[/] = " "
[/] = " SLAA2SH "
[:] = ". "
[;] = .
[<>] = " "
<[<] = 
[<] = " LEH3S DHAAN "
==[=] = " "
[=] = " EY3KWULZ "
>[>] = 
[>] = " GRAE3TERDHRX DHAAN `"
[?] = ?
[@@] = " "
[@] = " AA2T "
[\(] = ,
[\)] = ,
^[^] = " "
[^] = " KAE2RIHT "
~[~] = " "
[~] = "TIH3LDAH "
[\\] = " "
[\[] = " "
[{] = " "
[}] = " "
|[|] = " "
[|] = "OHRXDHRX `"
[_] = " "
[`] = " "
[\]] = " "
[\ ] =" "
#end of script