G A M E S $mart Gamblers select casino games that offer a good chance of success with a level of involvement that they enjoy. This tutorial covers how casino games differ and deciding which ones to play. GAME DIFFERENCES Casinos in major Nevada gambling centers offer a variety of casino games. Atlantic City also offers a variety although it is limited due to regulations. This appears to be changing over time. Many states now have legal forms of casino gambling and every year additional ones begin. The casino games they offer vary depending on regulations, size, competition and length in operation. There are three main items to consider in selecting a game or games to play at in a casino. First is whether to play at a machine or at a table. Most gamblers start their casino experiences at a slot machine. The slot machine is the simplest form of casino gambling requiring little knowledge or skill. The bankroll required to play slots can be very modest. There is no dealer to interact with or other players to observe actions and any possible mistakes. Some gamblers never venture beyond the slot machine. They don't desire to learn other games that offer a better chance of success and more involvement. Some stay with slots preferring their gambling to be easy and uncomplicated. Many table games offer better chances of success than slots when played correctly. Minimum bets at table games will be higher than most slots. However the casino's percentage advantage is usually less. If properly bankrolled and properly played, table game gambling is usually a better opportunity. This will be shown later in this tutorial. Some potential table game players never start because they don't want to appear foolish when learning. They are unsure of where and when to bet or how to handle the cards or dice. A good solution for this is the free casino training classes often provided. Alternatively, look for a low minimum table in a casino. It will often attract beginners and sometimes the dealers may be specifically selected to help them learn. In some locations these may only be found during very light periods. The second main difference in casino games is the extent of participation in the out come of the gambling event. All types of casino gambling involve making decisions regarding where to bet and how much to bet. Whether you win or lose after those decisions is purely chance in many games. A few casino games however give the player the opportunity to influence directly the out come of the gambling event by using skill. Video Poker, Blackjack and Pai Gow Poker provide this decision making control. Whether the player wins or loses is influenced by how they play their cards. These games have high growth rates as many players feel the decision making aspect is important to their gambling experiences. The last main difference in casino games has the greatest impact on success. Casinos don't offer games where the player or the casino has an equal chance of coming out ahead. They offer games that have a built-in casino percentage advantage that covers their overhead and leaves them with a profit. This is discussed further in the Odds tutorial. It is very important to know approximately what the casino percentage advantage is in any game played or bet made. They can vary from a low of -0.01% to a high of -25.00% or more! The next section covers the impact on a gambling bankroll of different casino percentage advantages. COMPARISONS First situation: $125.00 session bankroll $5.00 bet each time -0.60% casino percentage advantage This is a typical six deck blackjack game available at many casinos. The correct strategy must be played as covered in the Blackjack tutorial. The $mart Gambler program's Planning-Money Management feature is used to calculate the bankroll. In this situation a player could expect to have $122.00 left after 100 bets that might take about one hour. The casino on average is keeping $0.03 of each bet. Sometimes the player will lose and sometimes the player will win. Over the long run the player will average $122.00 left. The average gambling entertainment cost will be $3.00 an hour. Over a three day trip, with 15 hours of total play, the average cost will be $45.00. Over a year, with four gambling trips, the average entertainment cost would be $180.00. Second situation: $100.00 session bankroll $3.00 bet each time - 5.00% casino percentage advantage This is a good pay back dollar slot machine. In this situation the player could expect to have $70.00 left after 200 bets that might take about one hour. The casino on average is keeping $0.15 of each bet. The player will lose more times and win fewer times than in the first situation. Over the long run the player will average $70.00 left after a hour of play. The average gambling entertainment cost will be $30.00 an hour. Over a three day trip, with 15 hours of total play, the average cost will be $450.00. Over a year, with four gambling trips, the average cost will be $1800.00. This is $1620.00 more than the first situation! Over a ten year period that is $16,200.00. These are just two typical examples. There are casino games offering better and worst percentages than those shown. There are blackjack games, usually only found in Las Vegas, with casino percentage advantages of only -0.01% when played with the correct strategy. This is nearly a break-even game. It can be played and the excitement of casino gambling enjoyed at almost no entertainment cost. If played for higher amounts, the gambler may qualify for casino "comps" or complimentary benefits such as transportation, room, food and beverages. See the tutorial on Blackjack for a complete review of the game. There are better and worst slot machines than shown here. The Slot Machine tutorial discusses them. A popular alternative to slot play is Video Poker. Played correctly, the casino percentage advantage can be less than -1.00%. The Video Poker tutorial provides more information. The game of Craps offers a variety of bets varying from less than -1.00% to -16.7% casino percentage advantages. The Craps tutorial provides details. Other tutorials cover the games of Roulette, Baccarat, Pai Gow Poker, Red Dog and the Wheel of Fortune. SUMMARY The decision of what casino game or games to play at is by far the most important one a player can make. If they are currently playing at a poor casino percentage advantage game they should consider an alternative that offers the same type of entertainment at a reduced cost. $mart Gamblers do this and achieve more success and enjoyment in their casino gambling. Copyright 1992-1994 PC Information Systems All Rights Reserved